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- <text id=93TT2017>
- <title>
- July 19, 1993: Richard the Lionhearted
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 19, 1993 Whose Little Girl Is This?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SCIENCE, Page 51
- Richard the Lionhearted
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Grievously injured in a plane crash, famed fossil hunter Leakey
- still shows his spirit
- </p>
- <p>By EUGENE LINDEN--With reporting by Andrea Dorfman/New York and Clive Mutiso/Nairobi
- </p>
- <p> Proper appreciation of Richard Leakey's career requires a course
- in ballistics. Since he brashly launched his first expedition
- in search of human fossils in 1964 at the age of 19, he has
- careered through the African landscape, colliding at different
- times with his parents and siblings, with rival scientists over
- the interpretation of discoveries, and with other conservationists
- over his adamant support of a ban on the ivory trade.
- </p>
- <p> But these collisions were nothing compared with what happened
- last month in the rough country north of Nairobi. A single-engine
- Cessna that Leakey was piloting with four passengers aboard
- lost power and crash-landed. "It occurred to me that if I did
- not handle the crash correctly, there would be no survivors,"
- recalled Leakey, speaking last week from a hospital bed in Nottingham,
- England. "So I told the passengers in as lighthearted a way
- as possible that they were going to have to find their own way
- from this point on, looked for friendly trees to hit, turned
- off the ignition and tried to come in level. Unfortunately,
- I could not see one stout old mango tree." Leakey suffered worse
- injuries than any of his passengers: shattered bones in both
- legs and ankles.
- </p>
- <p> The days following the crash showed both the depth of Leakey's
- courage and the strength of his commitment to saving African
- wildlife. Hour after hour, he lay in pain in a Nairobi hospital
- that could not adequately deal with the infections he developed.
- Septicemia posed a mortal risk, as he had only one kidney (transplanted
- from his brother years ago after both kidneys failed). But for
- 10 days he refused to leave Kenya to receive better treatment.
- Ignoring pleas from friends and family, he decided he had to
- stay in Nairobi to oversee the receipt of part of a $155 million
- conservation aid package from an international group of donors
- led by the World Bank.
- </p>
- <p> Leakey finally agreed to be evacuated when British bone specialist
- Christopher Colton helped convince him that his life was in
- danger. As it is, he may yet lose part of his left leg and his
- right foot. Without health insurance because of his kidney problems,
- he faces medical bills that may mount to $500,000.
- </p>
- <p> The second son of famed paleontologists Louis and Mary Leakey,
- Richard first burst into global prominence in 1972 when his
- team in Kenya unearthed a beautifully preserved 1.9 million-year-old
- skull of Homo habilis, an early hominid species first discovered
- by his parents. Ian Tattersall, an anthropologist at the American
- Museum of Natural History in New York City, observes that the
- younger Leakey has more than his share of luck. "Louis Leakey
- had to crawl over hot rocky outcrops for 30 years before he
- found anything of importance; Richard struck gold from the start."
- Roger Lewin, collaborator on three of Richard's seven books,
- points out that his larger-than-life personality, amplified
- by coverage in National Geographic magazine and a 1977 TIME
- cover, raised the profile of paleoanthropology, helping ensure
- the flow of funds to its practitioners. "You can't do anything
- without fossils," says Lewin, "and he helped make it possible
- for fossils to be found."
- </p>
- <p> Eventually, digging up the past became less important to Leakey
- than preserving Africa's heritage for future generations. Asked
- in 1989 to head Kenya's wildlife department--which included
- a disorderly paramilitary force that failed to protect elephants,
- rhinos and other animals from poachers--he insisted that the
- agency be freed from government control. He then fired dishonest
- employees and raised the low salaries that made officials and
- troops vulnerable to bribes from poachers. Today morale is up,
- poaching is down, and bribe taking is nonexistent.
- </p>
- <p> Just as important, Leakey persuaded international donors to
- pour money into Kenya. The World Bank has promised that if the
- $155 million aid package to develop tourism and protect vital
- areas produces good results, a similar amount will follow. Leakey
- believes that the wildlife service can be well managed and attract
- financing without his leadership--but not yet. When the plane
- crashed in June, many of his deputies were out of Kenya, and
- Leakey was afraid the conservation project would go awry if
- he left for England.
- </p>
- <p> If Leakey regrets his decision, he will not say so. He figures
- his condition was so bad that it would have been difficult to
- move him much earlier anyway. Although he has been flat on his
- back for more than six weeks, he is in constant touch with his
- staff and says he expects to resume duties in mid-August. After
- nine surgical procedures, he estimates that he has a 50% chance
- of losing his left leg below the knee. "Some people used to
- believe I think with my feet, but I don't, actually," he jokes.
- Says National Geographic editor William Graves, a close friend:
- "Richard has the same old guts and determination. If spirit
- has anything to do with recovery, he will make it."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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